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It was specifically built for MEP engineers and designers. This software provides engineers and designers with tools for the analysis, modeling, and design of various building elements and systems for MEP Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing services.
Revit is a BIM software that helps users to coordinate the documentation of MEP designs with other engineering disciplines. Its integrated parametric modeling technology is used to create the information model of a project and to collect and coordinate information across all its representations. In Autodesk Revit, drawing sheets, 2D views, 3D views, sectional view, callout details, and schedules directly represent the same building information model BIM as the real one does.
Autodesk Revit for MEP is developed with an approach to bring the Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing engineers together under the BIM framework and make the building services system efficient and interoperable with other systems.
In Revit, a designer can not only work with various pre-designed elements of different MEP disciplines but can also model customized elements and add parameters to them. This helps in modeling complex designs with various permutations. Different disciplines of Revit for MEP are briefly described next. The study of the energy requirements of the building is very essential for developing an efficient and cost effective design.
In mechanical discipline, you can design the whole ducting network with the ventilation layout plan. You can also route the piping or ducting networks manually or generate routing solutions by using various tools in this software. In this discipline, you can also develop a Fire Suppression System. While working with the electrical discipline, you can design an electrical system. In this system, you can add various lighting fixtures, switches, alarms, communication devices, and more as per the requirement of the project.
You can also add panels and prepare panel schedules and perform the load analysis. Further, you can connect the devices and fixtures through logical circuits. In this discipline, you can design a plumbing system for a project.
In the plumbing system, you can add plumbing fittings, accessories, and fixtures as per the requirement of a project. In addition, you can also design fire fighting system for a building and add fire safety components to the system. The history of computer aided design and documentation dates back to the early s when architects and engineers began using this technology for documenting their projects.
Realizing its advantages, information sharing capabilities were developed, especially to share data with other consultants.
This led to the development of object-based CAD systems in the early s. Before the development of these systems, objects such as HVAC components, pipes, plumbing fixtures, electrical fixture, and more were stored as a non-graphical data with the assigned graphics.
These systems arranged the information logically but were unable to optimize its usage in a building project. Realizing the advantages of the solid modeling tools, the mechanical and manufacturing industry professionals began using the information modeling CAD technology. This technology enabled them to extract data based on the relationship between model elements. The Building Information Modeling BIM provided an alternative approach to building design, construction, and management.
This approach, however, required a suitable technology to implement and reap its benefits. In such a situation, the use of parametric technology with the Building Information Modeling approach was envisaged as an ideal combination.
In , a group of mechanical CAD technologists began working on a new software dedicated to the building industry. They developed a software that was suitable for creating MEP projects. This led to the development of Autodesk Revit. Autodesk Revit is a design and documentation platform in which a digital MEP model is created using the parametric elements such as HVAC system, mechanical equipment, plumbing network, fire fighting, and so on.
All MEP elements have inherent characteristics, and therefore, they can be tracked, managed, and maintained by using computer. It provides a new approach to MEP design and implementation process. For example, the 2D CAD platforms mostly use lines to represent all elements, as shown in Figure Using these 3D elements, you can visualize the MEP project with respect to its scale, volume, and proportions.
This enables you to study design alternatives and develop superior quality design solutions. Autodesk Revit automates routine drafting and coordination tasks and helps in reducing errors in documentation. This, in turn, saves time, improves the speed of documentation, and lowers the cost for the users.
A project in Autodesk Revit is created using the inbuilt parametric building elements. Some of these relationships are defined by Autodesk Revit itself and others by the users. For example, the relationship between air terminals and ceilings are defined by MEP and the relationship between connectors and ducts are defined by the users.
In an MEP project, each element has inbuilt bidirectional associativity with many other elements. These elements together form an integrated building information model. This model contains all data needed for the design and development of the project. You can then use this data to create project presentation views such as ceiling plans, sections, elevations, and so on for documentation.
This capability is, therefore, the underlying concept in Autodesk Revit. As changes in the model are reflected immediately and automatically in the project, the time and effort required in coordinating the changes in other views is saved.
This feature provides immense flexibility in the design and development process along with an error-free documentation. Autodesk Revit also provides a variety of in-built parametric element libraries that can be selected and used to create a building model. It also provides you with the flexibility to modify the properties of these elements or to create your own parametric elements, based on the project requirement. Before working with Autodesk Revit, it is important to understand the basic terms used for creating a building model.
Various terms in Autodesk Revit such as project, level, category, family, type, and instance are described next. A project in Autodesk Revit is similar to an actual project.
In an actual project, the entire documentation such as drawings, 3D views, specifications, schedules, cost estimates, and so on are inherently linked and read together. Similarly, in Autodesk Revit, a project not only includes the digital 3D MEP model but also its parametrically associated documentation. Thus, all the components such as the building model and its standard views, MEP drawings, and schedules together form a complete project. A project file contains all the project information such as building and MEP elements used in a project, drawing sheets, schedules, cost estimates, 3D views, renderings, and so on.
A project file also stores various settings such as environment, lighting, and so on. As the entire data is stored in the same file, so it becomes easier for Autodesk Revit to coordinate the database. In Autodesk Revit, a building model is divided into different levels. These levels may be understood as infinite horizontal planes that act as hosts for different elements such as roof, floor, ceiling, and so on. Each element that you create belongs to a particular level.
Apart from MEP elements, an Autodesk Revit project also contains other associated elements such as annotations, imported files, links, and so on. These elements have been divided into the following categories:. Consists of interactive project views such as the architectural, mechanical, and plumbing floor plans, elevations, sections, 3D views, and renderings. Consists of various MEP elements such as HVAC elements, ducts, air terminals, diffusers, pipes, plumbing fixtures, electrical conduits, and others used in creating systems.
In addition to these four categories, other categories such as Imported , Workset , Filter , and Revit Categories can also exist if the project has imported files, enabled worksets, or linked Autodesk Revit projects, respectively. Another powerful concept in Autodesk Revit is family.
A family is described as a set of elements of the same category that are grouped together based on certain common parameters or characteristics. Elements of the same family may have different properties, but they all have common characteristics. For example, Rectangular Diffuser - Round Connection is an air diffuser family and it contains different sizes of air diffusers.
Family files have the. You can load additional MEP component families from the libraries provided in Autodesk Revit package. Families are further divided into certain types.
A type or family type, as it is called, is a specific size or style of a family. Family and family types can also be used to create new families using the Family Editor. Instances are the actual usage of model elements in an MEP model or annotations in a drawing sheet. A family type, created at a new location, is identified as an instance of the family type.
All the instances of the same family type have the same properties. Therefore, when you modify the properties of a family type, the properties of all its instances also get modified. The family categorization of Revit elements is given below:. The hierarchy of service elements in Autodesk Revit plays an important role in providing flexibility and ease in managing a change in a building model.
Figure shows the hierarchy of categories and families in a typical Autodesk Revit project. Another classification of categories of elements followed in Autodesk Revit is based on their usage.
Autodesk Revit uses five classes of elements: Host, component, annotation, view, and datum. Hosts are the element categories that form the basic system of an MEP model and include model elements such as ducts, pipes, cables, and more.
Components are the elements that are added to host elements or act as stand-alone elements such as air terminals, diffusers, and conduits. Annotations are the 2D, view-specific elements such as dimensions, tags, text notes, and so on that add content to the project documentation.
Views represent various orientations of a building model such as plans, elevations, sections, 3D views, and so on. Datum refers to the reference elements that assist you in creating a building model, which include grids, levels, reference planes, and so on. There is no specific methodology available for creating a services model in Autodesk Revit.
It provides you with the flexibility of generating the MEP model based on the project requirement, design complexity, and other factors. However, the following steps describe a general procedure that may be followed for creating an MEP model using the built-in parametric elements provided in Autodesk Revit.
In Revit, you can start designing a project for individual discipline Mechanical, Electrical, or Plumbing by selecting the specific template. For example, to design a project for a mechanical discipline, you can select the Mechanical-Default.
Alternatively, you can start a project to work in all the disciplines by selecting the Systems-Default. Once you have started a project, you need to copy the levels of the architectural model to the current project or create additional levels as per the requirement.
Next, you can start with any of the disciplines by activating the specific view from the Project Browser. In Revit, there are specific workflows for each discipline as per the requirement of the project. The workflow for disciplines generally includes analysis, design, and documentation. For mechanical discipline, you need to analyze spaces to design an appropriate HVAC system.
Then, based on the analysis, you need to place air terminals, equipment, and design ducts for the system. Figure shows an example of a mechanical system. Autodesk Revit enables you to control the display and graphic representation of a single element or the element category of various elements in the project views. This is done by using the visibility and graphics overrides tools. You can select a model category and modify its linetype and detail level.
This can also be done for various annotation category elements and imported files. These settings can be done for each project view based on its desired representation. You can also hide an element or an element category in a view using the Hide in view and Isolate tools. The scale is another important concept in an Autodesk Revit project.
As you set a scale, Autodesk Revit automatically sets the detail level that is appropriate for it. You can also set the detail level manually for each project view. Each detail level has an associated linetype and the detail lines associated with it. The details of annotations, such as dimensions, tags, and so on, are also defined by the selected scale. A single integrated building information is used to create and represent a building project.
You can extract project information from a building model and create area schemes, schedule, and cost estimates, and then add them to the project presentation. Autodesk Revit also enables you to export the extracted database to the industry standard Open Database Connectivity ODBC compliant relational database tables.
The use of the building information model to extract database information eliminates the error-prone method of measuring building spaces individually. After creating the building model, you can easily arrange the project views by plotting them on the drawing sheets. The drawing sheets can also be organized in a project file based on the established CAD standards followed by the firm. In this manner, the project documentation can easily be transformed from the conceptual design stage to the design development stage and finally to the construction document stage.
The project view on a drawing sheet is only a graphical representation of the building information model. Therefore, any modification in it is immediately made in all associated project views, keeping the drawing set always updated. Autodesk Revit also helps you conceptualize a building project in terms of its volume, shape, and proportions before working with actual building elements. This is done by using the Massing tool, which enables you to create quick 3D models of buildings and conduct volumetric and proportion study on overall masses.
It also enables you to visualize and create an unusual building geometry. The same massing model can then be converted into a building model with individual parametric building elements. It provides continuity to the generation of building model right from sketch design to its development. You can also create various custom MEP elements as per the project requirement and then load them to the project. Autodesk Revit provides a large number of in-built family types of various model elements and annotations.
Each parametric element has the associated properties that can be modified based on the project requirement. Autodesk Revit also enables you to create the elements that are designed specifically for a particular location. The in-built family editor enables you to create new elements using family templates. This provides you with the flexibility of using in-built elements for creating your own elements. For example, using the furniture template, you can create a reception desk that is suitable for a particular location in the design.
Autodesk Revit provides you with an extensive in-built library of MEP elements that can be used to add elements such as ducts, air terminals, diffusers, conduits, and so on to a project. This helps MEP consultants to include these service elements in the basic architectural building model and check for inconsistency, if any. In Autodesk Revit, you can work on large projects by linking different building projects together.
For a large project that comprises of a number of buildings, you can create individual buildings as separate projects and then link all of them into a single base file. The database recognizes the linked projects and includes them in the project representation of the base file. For example, while working on a large educational institution campus, you can create separate project files for academic building, administration area, gymnasium, cafeteria, computer centre, and so on, and then link them into the base site plan file.
In this manner, large projects can be subdivided and worked upon simultaneously. The worksets can be assigned to different teams working on the same project and then their work can easily be coordinated by sharing the files in the central file location. The effort required to coordinate, collaborate, and communicate the changes between various worksets is taken care of by the computer. Various consultants working on a project can be assigned a workset with a set of editable elements.
They can then incorporate their services and modify the associated elements. For example, a high rise commercial building project can be divided into different worksets with independent teams working on different disciplines such as Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Architecture, Structure, and so on. The structural consultants can be assigned to the exterior skin and the core workset, in which they can incorporate structural elements. Similarly, the rest of the teams can work independently on different worksets.
You can start Autodesk Revit by double-clicking on the Revit icon on the desktop. Note that this path is for the Windows 7 operating syatem.
The screen interface has three sections: Projects , Families , and Resources. The options in the Projects section are used to open a new or an existing project. The options in the Families section are used to open a new or an existing family. You can also invoke the Conceptual Mass environment from this section to create a conceptual mass model. From this page, you can download various components for your project. In addition, you can choose the Help option from the Resources section.
In this section, you can choose the Additional Videos option to view additional video tutorials other than essential videos of working in Revit. On choosing this option, the Autodesk Revit page will be displayed. In right section of this page, the various videos related to Revit workflow are listed with headings mentioning the title of the video. You can choose any of the headings and watch the video tutorial related to the topic mentioned in it.
The App Store will provide access to add-ins that will allow you to more efficiently author information-rich Building Information Models in Revit. In the Resources section, you can also choose the Getting Started Video option to view the videos related to basic and advanced concepts in Autodesk Revit You can also choose the Revit Community option from the Resources section to view various online communities related to Autodesk Revit.
Various articles on the basic and advanced topics of Revit posted by members of these communities can also be viewed in this section. In the Projects section, choose the Open option; the Open dialog box will be displayed. Browse to the desired location in the dialog box and select the file.
Now, choose the Open button to open the file. To open a new project file, choose the New option from the Projects section. In this dialog box, make sure that the Project radio button is selected, and then choose the OK button; a new project file will open and the interface screen is activated. In Autodesk Revit, all the tools are grouped in several panels in the ribbon. The ribbon, which contains task-based tabs and panels, streamlines the structural workflow and optimizes the project delivery time.
In Autodesk Revit, when you select an element in the drawing area, the ribbon displays a contextual tab that comprises of tools corresponding to the selected element.
The interface of Autodesk Revit is similar to the interfaces of many other Microsoft Windows-based programs. The main components in the Revit interface are discussed next. Project 1- Floor Plan: Level 1 is the default project name and view displayed. The ribbon, as shown in Figure , is an interface that is used to invoke tools. When you open a file, the ribbon is displayed at the top in the screen. It comprises of task-based tabs and panels, refer to Figure , which provide all the tools necessary for creating a project.
The tabs and panels in the ribbon can be customized according to the need of the user. This can be done by moving the panels and changing the view states of the ribbon the method of changing the ribbon view state is discussed later in this chapter. The ribbon has three types of buttons: general, drop-down, and split.
These buttons can be used from the panels. In the ribbon, you can move a panel and place it anywhere on the screen. To do so, press and hold the left mouse button on the panel label in the ribbon, and then drag the panel to a desired place on the screen.
After using the tools of the moved panel, place the panel back to the ribbon. To do so, place the cursor on the moved panel and choose the Return Panels to Ribbon button from the upper right corner of this panel, as shown in Figure ; the panel will return to the ribbon. Tooltips appear when you place the cursor over any tool icon in the ribbon.
The name of the tool appears in the box, assisting you in identifying each tool icon. The ribbon can be displayed in three view states by selecting any of the following four options: Minimize to Tabs , Minimize to Panel Titles , Minimize to Panel Buttons , and Cycle through All. To use these options, click on the down arrow located on the right of the Modify panel, refer to Figure ; the arrow will be highlighted.
Next, click on the down arrow; a flyout will be displayed, as shown in Figure Figure Various options in the flyout for changing the view state of the ribbon. From this flyout, you can choose the Minimize to Tabs option to display only the tabs in the ribbon.
If you choose the Minimize to Panel Titles option, the ribbon will display the titles of the panels along with the tabs. You can choose the Minimize to Panel Buttons option to display panels as buttons along with tabs in the ribbon. If the ribbon is changed to a different view state, then on placing the cursor over the first arrow on the right of the Modify tab, the Show Full Ribbon tooltip will be displayed.
Click on the arrow; the full ribbon will be displayed. These tabs are displayed when you choose certain tools or select certain elements. They contain a set of tools or buttons that relate only to a particular tool or element. For example, when you invoke the Duct tool, the Modify Place Duct contextual tab is displayed.
The Select panel contains the Modify tool. The Properties panel contains the Properties button and the Type Properties tool. The Mode panel has some necessary tools that are used to load model families or to create the model of a window in a drawing. The other panels, apart from those discussed above, contain the tools that are contextual and are used to edit elements when placed in a drawing or selected from a drawing for modification. The application frame helps you manage projects in Autodesk Revit.
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Mastering autodesk revit mep 2017 pdf free. Exploring Autodesk Revit 2017 for MEP, 4th Edition
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Back to Revit Products Category. Back to Topic Listing Previous Next. Message 1 of 8. Message 2 of 8. Hello, I have both books and they are a good start, the way you need. Also the AUGI world magazine is a nice source of information! From basic interface topics to advanced visualization techniques and documentation, this invaluable guide is your ideal companion through the Revit workflow.
Whether you're preparing for Autodesk certification exams or just want to become more productive with the architectural design software, practical exercises and expert instruction will get you where you need to be. Understand key BIM and Revit concepts and master the Revit interface Delve into templates, work-sharing, and managing Revit projects Master modeling and massing, the Family Editor, and visualization techniques Explore documentation, including annotation, detailing, and complex structures BIM software has become a mandatory asset in today's architecture field; automated documentation updates reduce errors while saving time and money, and Autodesk's Revit is the industry leader in the BIM software space.
Fully updated for Revit , this popular, user-friendly book helps you learn the Revit interface, understand the fundamental concepts and features of the software, and design, document, and present a 3D BIM project. Mastering Autodesk Revit for Architecture. Download e-Book. Posted on. Page Count. The ultimate guide to Revit Architecture just got even better Mastering Autodesk Revit for Architecture is the bestselling guide for Revit Architecture users of all levels, with focused discussions, detailed exercises, and compelling real-world examples.
Learn up-to-date Revit Architecture workflows and processes Master modeling, massing, and other visualization techniques Work with complex structural elements and advanced detailing Prepare for Autodesk certification exams Building information modeling pairs the visual design representation with a parametric database that stores all geometry, spatial relationships, materials, and other data generated by the design process.
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